Tangible witness
Relics
68 sacred objects bound to the saints and to Christ.

Arm of Saint Francis Xavier
Saint Francis Xavier
Rome, Italy
The right forearm of Saint Francis Xavier, the arm with which he baptized an estimated 30,000 converts across Asia. It was separated from his body in 1614 and sent to Rome.

Blood of Saint Padre Pio
Saint Padre Pio of Pietrelcina
San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy
Vials of blood and the gloves stained with blood from the stigmata wounds of Saint Padre Pio of Pietrelcina (1887-1968), one of the most famous stigmatists in Church history.

Body of Saint Francis Xavier
Saint Francis Xavier
Old Goa, India
The remarkably preserved body of Saint Francis Xavier (1506-1552), the great Jesuit missionary known as the 'Apostle of the Indies,' is enshrined in the Basilica of Bom Jesus in Goa, India.

Bones of St. Charles Garnier
Midland, Canada
Bones of St. Charles Garnier, one of the eight Canadian Martyrs, who was martyred in 1649. The relics are housed at the Martyrs' Shrine in Midland, Ontario.

Bones of St. Gabriel Lalemant
Midland, Canada
Bones of St. Gabriel Lalemant, one of the eight Canadian Martyrs, who was martyred in 1649. The relics are housed at the Martyrs' Shrine in Midland, Ontario.

Bones of the Magi
The Three Magi (Caspar, Melchior, Balthasar)
Cologne, Germany
Relics believed to be the bones of the Three Wise Men (Magi) who visited the infant Jesus. They are housed in the magnificent Shrine of the Three Kings in Cologne Cathedral.

Cave of the Holy Innocents
Bethlehem, Palestine
Located beneath the Church of the Nativity, this cave contains the remains of infants believed to have been martyred by King Herod in his attempt to kill the newborn Jesus.

Chains of Saint Peter
Saint Peter the Apostle
Rome, Italy
Two sets of chains believed to have bound Saint Peter during his imprisonments — one in Jerusalem (Acts 12:6-7) and one in Rome's Mamertine Prison before his martyrdom.

Complete Remains of St. Victoria
Maria Stein, USA
The complete skeletal remains of St. Victoria, a 3rd-century Roman martyr. The body is covered in wax and clothed, and is encased in glass at the Maria Stein Shrine of the Holy Relics.

Girdle of the Virgin Mary
Blessed Virgin Mary, Saint Thomas the Apostle
Prato, Italy
The Sacred Girdle (Sacra Cintola) is a belt or sash believed to have belonged to the Blessed Virgin Mary. According to tradition, she gave it to the Apostle Thomas at her Assumption.

Head of Saint John the Baptist
Saint John the Baptist
Amiens, France
The head of Saint John the Baptist, who was beheaded by order of King Herod Antipas. Multiple churches claim to possess the authentic relic, with the most prominent being the Amiens Cathedral in France.

Holy House of Loreto
Blessed Virgin Mary
Loreto, Italy
The Holy House (Santa Casa) is believed to be the house of the Virgin Mary in Nazareth, where the Annunciation took place. It is now enshrined within the Basilica della Santa Casa in Loreto, Italy.

Holy Nails of the Crucifixion
Jesus Christ
Milan, Italy
Nails believed to have been used in the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. Tradition holds that Saint Helena discovered them along with the True Cross in Jerusalem around 326 AD.

Holy Prepuce
Jesus Christ
Calcata, Italy
The relic of the circumcision of Jesus, one of the most unusual and contested relics in Christian history. Multiple churches claimed to possess it during the Middle Ages.

Holy Stairs (Scala Pilati)
Jesus Christ, Pontius Pilate
Rome, Italy
The 28 marble steps believed to be from Pontius Pilate's praetorium in Jerusalem, which Jesus climbed during his trial. They are now housed in the Pontifical Sanctuary of the Holy Stairs in Rome.

Image of Edessa (Mandylion)
Jesus Christ, King Abgar V of Edessa
Edessa (modern Urfa), Turkey
The Image of Edessa, also known as the Mandylion, is a holy relic consisting of a cloth bearing the image of Jesus' face, believed to be an acheiropoieta (image not made by human hands).

Incorrupt Heart of Saint John Vianney
Saint John Vianney
Ars-sur-Formans, France
The incorrupt heart of Saint John Vianney (1786-1859), the Curé of Ars and patron saint of parish priests. His heart was found perfectly preserved when his body was exhumed in 1905.

Jesus' Manger Relic
Bethlehem, Palestine
A small wooden fragment from the manger where Jesus was laid at birth. After more than a thousand years in Europe, the relic was returned to Bethlehem in 2019.

Milk Grotto
Bethlehem, Palestine
A shrine in Bethlehem where the Holy Family is said to have taken refuge during the Massacre of the Innocents. Tradition holds that a drop of the Virgin Mary's milk fell on the ground, turning the rock white.

Our Lady of La Naval de Manila
Quezon City, Philippines
A 16th-century ivory and wood statue of the Virgin Mary and the Child Jesus, venerated in the Philippines. The statue was canonically crowned by Pope Pius X in 1907 and is enshrined in the National Shrine of Our Lady of the Most Holy Rosary.

Pillar of the Nativity
Jesus Christ, Blessed Virgin Mary, Saint Joseph
Bethlehem, Palestine
The columns and structure of the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem, built over the traditional site of Jesus' birth. The grotto beneath the church is considered the actual birthplace of Christ.

Precious Blood of Christ (Mantua)
Jesus Christ, Saint Longinus
Mantua, Italy
Earth soaked with the blood of Christ, believed to have been collected by Longinus, the Roman centurion who pierced Jesus' side with a lance. It is the principal relic of the Basilica of Sant'Andrea in Mantua.

Relic of Pope Saint Victor I
Leptis Magna, Libya
The relic of Pope Saint Victor I, the first pope of African origin. He reigned from 189 to 199 AD and played a significant role in the early Church.

Relic of Saint Cyprian
Carthage, Tunisia
The relic of Saint Cyprian, the bishop of Carthage who was martyred during the persecution of Valerian in 258 AD. He was a great defender of the faith.

Relic of St. Carlo Acutis
São Paulo, Brazil
A first-class relic of St. Carlo Acutis, a fragment of his skin, is housed in the Saint Carlo Acutis Parish in São Paulo, the first parish in the world dedicated to him.

Relic of St. Damien of Molokai
Maria Stein, USA
A first-class relic of St. Damien of Molokai, the Belgian priest who ministered to people with leprosy in Hawaii, housed at the Maria Stein Shrine.

Relic of St. Kateri Tekakwitha at Martyrs' Shrine
Midland, Canada
A first-class relic of St. Kateri Tekakwitha, the first Indigenous North American saint. The relic is housed at the Martyrs' Shrine in Midland, Ontario.

Relic of St. Peregrine Laziosi
Maria Stein, USA
A first-class relic of St. Peregrine Laziosi, the patron saint of those suffering from cancer, housed at the Maria Stein Shrine.

Relic of the True Cross
Christchurch, New Zealand
A fragment of the True Cross, discovered by St. Helena in Jerusalem, is part of a collection of relics in Christchurch, New Zealand. The collection was assembled by Bishop John Joseph Grimes in the late 19th century.

Relic of the True Cross (Jerusalem)
Jerusalem, Israel
A fragment of the True Cross, discovered by Saint Helena in the 4th century, is preserved in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem.

Relic of the True Cross at St. Anthony's Chapel
Pittsburgh, USA
A fragment of the True Cross on which Jesus Christ was crucified, housed at St. Anthony's Chapel.

Relics of Saint Augustine
Hippo Regius (Annaba), Algeria
The relics of Saint Augustine of Hippo, a Doctor of the Church and one of the most influential figures in the history of Christianity. His writings have had a profound impact on Western thought.

Relics of Saint Charles Lwanga
Namugongo, Uganda
The relics of Saint Charles Lwanga, one of the 22 Uganda Martyrs who were executed for their faith in 1886. He is the patron saint of youth in Africa.

Relics of Saint Thérèse of Lisieux
Saint Thérèse of Lisieux
Lisieux, France
The bones and personal effects of Saint Thérèse of the Child Jesus (1873-1897), Doctor of the Church, whose 'Little Way' of spiritual childhood transformed modern Catholic spirituality.

Relics of Saints Perpetua and Felicity
Carthage, Tunisia
The relics of Saints Perpetua and Felicity, who were martyred in the arena at Carthage in 203 AD. They are venerated as saints by the Catholic Church.

Relics of St. Bridget of Sweden
Vadstena, Sweden
The relics of St. Bridget of Sweden, one of the six patron saints of Europe, are enshrined in the Vadstena Abbey. Her body was returned to Sweden after her death in Rome in 1373.

Relics of the Fatima Children
Maria Stein, USA
First-class relics of St. Jacinta and St. Francisco Marto, two of the three shepherd children who witnessed the Marian apparitions at Fatima, Portugal in 1917. The relics are housed at the Maria Stein Shrine.

Relics of the True Cross at Maria Stein Shrine
Maria Stein, USA
Three fragments of the True Cross of Jesus Christ, housed at the Maria Stein Shrine of the Holy Relics.

Remains of St. Concordia
Maria Stein, USA
The nearly complete skeletal remains of St. Concordia, a 3rd-century Roman martyr, housed at the Maria Stein Shrine of the Holy Relics.

Robe of the Virgin Mary
Blessed Virgin Mary
Chartres, France
The Sancta Camisa, believed to be the tunic or veil worn by the Virgin Mary at the time of the Annunciation or the birth of Jesus. It is the principal relic of Chartres Cathedral.

Skull of Saint Agnes
Saint Agnes of Rome
Rome, Italy
The skull of Saint Agnes of Rome (c. 291-304), a virgin martyr who was killed during the Diocletian persecution at the age of 12 or 13. She is one of the most venerated early Christian martyrs.

Skull of St. Jean de Brébeuf
Midland, Canada
The skull of St. Jean de Brébeuf, one of the eight Canadian Martyrs, who was martyred in 1649. The relic is housed at the Martyrs' Shrine in Midland, Ontario.

Staff of Saint Joseph
Saint Joseph
Rome, Italy
A wooden staff believed to have belonged to Saint Joseph, the foster father of Jesus. According to tradition, it miraculously flowered to indicate that Joseph was chosen to be Mary's husband.

Stone of Anointing
Jerusalem, Israel
The Stone of Anointing, located at the entrance of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, is believed to be the spot where the body of Jesus was prepared for burial by Joseph of Arimathea.

The Blood of San Gennaro
Saint Januarius (San Gennaro)
Naples, Italy
Two vials of dried blood attributed to Saint Januarius (San Gennaro), the patron saint of Naples. The blood reportedly liquefies three times a year during special ceremonies.

The Bones of Saint Peter
Saint Peter the Apostle
Vatican City, Vatican City
Bones discovered beneath St. Peter's Basilica, identified by Pope Paul VI in 1968 as those of Saint Peter the Apostle.

The Column of the Flagellation
Jesus Christ
Rome, Italy
A short column believed to be the one to which Jesus was tied during his scourging.

The Crown of Thorns
Jesus Christ
Paris, France
A circle of rushes bundled together and held by gold threads, measuring 21 cm in diameter. The thorns were distributed separately over the centuries — about 70 thorns were divided between Byzantine emperors and French kings.

The Finger of Saint Thomas the Apostle
Saint Thomas the Apostle
Rome, Italy
A finger believed to be the one that Saint Thomas placed in the wounds of the risen Christ (John 20:27).

The Head of Saint Catherine of Siena
Saint Catherine of Siena
Siena, Italy
The perfectly preserved head of Saint Catherine of Siena, Doctor of the Church.

The Holy Blood of Bruges
Jesus Christ
Bruges, Belgium
A phial containing a cloth stained with what is believed to be the blood of Christ, brought to Bruges during the Crusades.

The Holy Chalice of Valencia
Jesus Christ
Valencia, Spain
An agate cup mounted on a gold stem with handles, recognized by the Vatican as a 'historical relic' though not officially authenticated as the cup used at the Last Supper. The upper cup is a 1st-century Middle Eastern agate vessel.

The Holy Coat of Trier
Jesus Christ
Trier, Germany
The seamless garment of Christ for which soldiers cast lots at the Crucifixion (John 19:23).

The Holy Lance
Jesus Christ / Saint Longinus
Vatican City / Vienna, Vatican City / Austria
The spear used by the Roman soldier Longinus to pierce the side of Jesus on the cross (John 19:34). Multiple lances claim to be the authentic relic.

The Holy Stairs (Scala Sancta)
Jesus Christ
Rome, Italy
Twenty-eight white marble steps believed to be from Pontius Pilate's praetorium in Jerusalem, ascended by Jesus during his trial.

The Incorrupt Heart of Saint Teresa of Ávila
Saint Teresa of Ávila
Alba de Tormes, Spain
The preserved heart of Saint Teresa bearing a wound consistent with her account of transverberation — the mystical piercing by an angel's lance.

The Incorrupt Right Hand of Saint Stephen of Hungary
Saint Stephen I of Hungary
Budapest, Hungary
The perfectly preserved right hand of Saint Stephen I, the first King of Hungary, who Christianized the nation.

The Incorrupt Tongue of Saint Anthony of Padua
Saint Anthony of Padua
Padua, Italy
The perfectly preserved tongue, vocal cords, and jaw of Saint Anthony of Padua, one of the greatest preachers in Church history.

The Shroud of Turin
Jesus Christ
Turin, Italy
A linen cloth measuring approximately 4.4 by 1.1 meters bearing the faint, yellowish image of a man who appears to have suffered physical trauma consistent with crucifixion. It is the most studied artifact in human history.

The Sudarium of Oviedo
Jesus Christ
Oviedo, Spain
A bloodstained cloth measuring 84 x 53 cm, believed to be the cloth wrapped around the head of Jesus after death, as mentioned in John 20:6-7.

The Tilma of Our Lady of Guadalupe
Virgin Mary / Saint Juan Diego
Mexico City, Mexico
A cloak made of cactus fiber (ayate) bearing the image of the Virgin Mary, given to Saint Juan Diego in 1531. The tilma should have deteriorated within 20 years but has survived nearly 500 years.

The True Cross Fragments
Jesus Christ
Rome, Italy
Fragments of wood claimed to be from the cross on which Jesus was crucified. Hundreds of fragments exist across Europe.

The Veil of Manoppello
Jesus Christ / Saint Veronica
Manoppello, Italy
A thin veil bearing the image of a face, claimed to be the Veil of Veronica — the cloth used to wipe the face of Jesus on the way to Calvary.

Thorn from the Crown of Thorns at St. Anthony's Chapel
Pittsburgh, USA
A thorn from the Crown of Thorns placed on the head of Jesus Christ, housed at St. Anthony's Chapel.

Tooth of Mary Magdalene
Saint Mary Magdalene
Saint-Maximin-la-Sainte-Baume, France
A tooth and other relics of Saint Mary Magdalene, preserved in the Basilica of Saint-Maximin-la-Sainte-Baume in Provence, France, along with what is believed to be her skull.

Tooth of St. Anthony of Padua
Pittsburgh, USA
A tooth of St. Anthony of Padua, a Doctor of the Church. This is the only particle of his skull not in Padua, Italy, and is housed in St. Anthony's Chapel, which has the largest collection of relics outside of the Vatican.

Veil of Veronica
Jesus Christ, Saint Veronica
Vatican City, Vatican City
A cloth said to bear the image of Jesus' face, imprinted when Saint Veronica wiped His face during the Way of the Cross. It is one of the most famous acheiropoieta (images not made by human hands).

Veil of the Blessed Virgin Mary at St. Anthony's Chapel
Pittsburgh, USA
A fragment of the veil of the Blessed Virgin Mary, housed at St. Anthony's Chapel.