A tooth and other relics of Saint Mary Magdalene, preserved in the Basilica of Saint-Maximin-la-Sainte-Baume in Provence, France, along with what is believed to be her skull.
History
According to Provençal tradition, Mary Magdalene traveled to southern France after the Resurrection and spent her final years as a hermit in a cave (La Sainte-Baume). Her relics were discovered in 1279 in the crypt of the church at Saint-Maximin. The skull, with a piece of flesh still attached at the forehead (the 'noli me tangere' — the spot where Jesus touched her), is the most notable relic.
Scientific Investigation
In 2017, French researchers conducted carbon dating and DNA analysis on a femur bone from the crypt, dating it to the 1st century AD. The results were consistent with a woman of Middle Eastern origin, lending credibility to the identification.
Spiritual Significance
Mary Magdalene is venerated as the 'Apostle to the Apostles,' the first witness of the Resurrection. Pope Francis elevated her feast day (July 22) to a full feast in 2016, recognizing her as an example of true discipleship.
