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Saint Vincent de Paul

Apostle of Charity

1581 – 1660Feast: September 27Canonized: 1737
Status: Incorrupt, darkened with silver mask
Overview

Saint Vincent de Paul, the "Apostle of Charity," was a French priest whose profound dedication to the poor transformed social welfare in his era. His incorrupt body, though darkened and preserved under a silver mask, serves as a tangible testament to his extraordinary sanctity and the enduring power of his charitable works, which continue to inspire millions. His life exemplifies a radical commitment to Christ through service to the most vulnerable.

Biography

Saint Vincent de Paul, revered as the "Apostle of Charity," was born in 1581 in the humble village of Pouy, Gascony, France, to a family of modest means. From an early age, young Vincent displayed a keen intellect and a compassionate heart, leading his parents to sacrifice greatly to afford him an education. He pursued theological studies, eventually being ordained a priest in 1600. His early years were marked by a period of spiritual searching and personal growth, including a harrowing experience of capture by Barbary pirates and subsequent enslavement, which profoundly deepened his faith and empathy for those suffering. These formative experiences instilled in him an unwavering commitment to alleviate the plight of the poor and marginalized, a commitment that would define his entire priestly ministry. Vincent's vocation blossomed into a transformative ministry that reshaped the landscape of charitable work in 17th-century France. He served as a parish priest, a tutor to aristocratic families, and a chaplain, but it was his encounters with the abject poverty and spiritual neglect of the rural populace that ignited his true calling. In 1625, he founded the Congregation of the Mission, known as the Vincentians or Lazarists, a society of priests dedicated to evangelizing the poor and training clergy. Later, in 1633, he co-founded the Daughters of Charity with Saint Louise de Marillac, an innovative community of women who, unlike cloistered nuns, were free to go out into the world to serve the sick, the poor, and the abandoned. Through these groundbreaking initiatives, Saint Vincent de Paul established hospitals, orphanages, and relief organizations, providing holistic care that addressed both the material and spiritual needs of those in distress. Saint Vincent de Paul passed into eternal life on September 27, 1660, at the venerable age of 79. His reputation for holiness and his profound impact on society were widely acknowledged. Over 50 years later, in 1712, his body was exhumed during the process of his beatification and was discovered to be remarkably preserved, a testament to his extraordinary sanctity. While the passage of centuries has caused his body to darken significantly, its structural integrity remains intact. Since 1830, his incorrupt body, clothed in pontifical vestments and with a silver mask covering his darkened face, has been venerated by pilgrims in a magnificent silver reliquary above the altar of the Vincentian motherhouse chapel in Paris. Medical examinations have consistently affirmed that no artificial preservation methods were employed, further underscoring the miraculous nature of its incorruption. The incorruption of Saint Vincent de Paul's body stands as a powerful spiritual sign, reflecting the enduring grace that permeated his life of selfless service. Canonized in 1737, he is universally recognized as the patron saint of charitable societies, hospitals, and volunteers, inspiring countless individuals and organizations to follow in his footsteps. Today, pilgrims from across the globe visit the Chapel of Saint Vincent de Paul in Paris to venerate his sacred remains and draw inspiration from his unwavering dedication to Christ through the poor. His legacy continues to thrive through the Vincentian Family, a global network of religious congregations and lay associations that perpetuate his mission of charity, reminding us that true holiness is found in loving and serving our neighbor.

Where to Visit

Chapel of the Vincentian Motherhouse

Paris, France

Visiting Hours

Chapel open for visits. Check with the Vincentian community for hours.

Travel Tips

Located at 95 Rue de Sèvres in Paris, near the Sèvres-Babylone metro station.

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Pilgrim Voices

Testimonies, experiences, and reviews from our community

Pilgrim ExperienceVisited April 2024

My visit to Saint Vincent de Paul

I had read about Saint Vincent de Paul for years before finally making it to Paris. Seeing the actual preserved body was surreal. The church itself is beautiful, with centuries of devotion visible in every detail. I lit a candle and said a prayer for my family.

December 17, 2025

Pilgrim ExperienceVisited January 2024

My visit to Saint Vincent de Paul

I was not sure what to expect when I visited Saint Vincent de Paul in Paris. But the moment I walked into the church, something shifted inside me. The incorrupt body is remarkably well preserved. I stayed longer than I planned, unable to leave.

August 25, 2025

Pilgrim ExperienceVisited November 2024

My visit to Saint Vincent de Paul

Getting to Paris to visit Saint Vincent de Paul took some effort, but it was worth every minute. The church is not as crowded as some of the more famous sites, which made the experience more personal. I had time to pray and reflect without rushing.

January 27, 2025