The columns and structure of the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem, built over the traditional site of Jesus' birth. The grotto beneath the church is considered the actual birthplace of Christ.
History
The original church was built by Emperor Constantine and his mother Helena in 326-339 AD. The current structure largely dates to a reconstruction by Emperor Justinian I in the 6th century. It is one of the oldest continuously operating churches in the world. The 14-pointed silver star in the grotto marks the traditional spot of Jesus' birth.
Scientific Investigation
Archaeological excavations have confirmed the church's foundations date to the 4th century. The mosaics and columns date to the Justinian reconstruction. UNESCO designated it a World Heritage Site in 2012.
Spiritual Significance
The Church of the Nativity marks the place where God became man — the central mystery of the Christian faith. It is one of the holiest sites in Christianity and has been a pilgrimage destination since the 4th century.
