The Sacred Girdle (Sacra Cintola) is a belt or sash believed to have belonged to the Blessed Virgin Mary. According to tradition, she gave it to the Apostle Thomas at her Assumption.
History
Tradition holds that as Mary was assumed into heaven, she dropped her girdle to the doubting Thomas as proof of her Assumption. The relic was brought from the Holy Land to Prato, Italy, in the 12th century by a merchant named Michele Dagomari. It has been housed in the Cathedral of Prato since 1141 and is displayed publicly five times a year.
Scientific Investigation
The girdle is made of fine goat hair wool dyed green, consistent with textiles from the ancient Near East. Carbon dating has not been publicly reported. The reliquary dates to the 14th century.
Spiritual Significance
The Sacred Girdle is one of the most important Marian relics in Italy. It symbolizes Mary's Assumption and her maternal care for the Apostles. The relic inspired numerous works of art, including paintings by Bernardo Daddi and Filippo Lippi.
